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Energy – Advanced

Energy Advanced adds the mitochondrial-targeted peptide SS-31, the NAD-pathway compound 5-Amino-1MQ and the mitochondrial peptide Humanin, forming a six-component panel for in-depth research into cellular energy, metabolic output and mitochondrial resilience.

Supplied at research-grade purity. For research purposes only; not for human consumption.

Il prezzo originale era: 682,00 €.Il prezzo attuale è: 512,00 €.

Il pannello completo per l’energia cellulare — MOTS-c, NAD+, AICAR, SS-31, 5-Amino-1MQ e Humanin.

Cosa include questo stack

Valore totale: 682,00  Risparmi 170,00  -25%

Energy - Advanced - Advanced Mitochondrial Energy Research

Mitochondrial Bioenergetics

SS-31 research focus

Cellular Energy Research

NAD+ pathway investigation

Metabolic Regulation

MOTS-c studies

AMPK Pathway Activation

AICAR research

NAD+ Homeostasis

5-Amino-1MQ influence

Mitochondrial Protection

Humanin studies

Exercise Mimetic Effects

MOTS-c and AICAR

Cellular Resilience

SS-31 and Humanin

Description

Mechanism of Action​

This advanced research stack investigates synergistic pathways for cellular energy and metabolic optimization. MOTS-c and AICAR explore exercise-mimetic effects. NAD+ and 5-Amino-1MQ research focuses on critical coenzyme levels. SS-31 and Humanin contribute to studies on mitochondrial integrity and cellular resilience, collectively supporting investigations into enhanced bioenergetics and metabolic health.

Benefits

  • Mitochondrial Support – Researching SS-31 and Humanin’s roles in organelle integrity.
  • Metabolic Regulation – Investigating MOTS-c, AICAR, and 5-Amino-1MQ for metabolic pathway modulation.
  • Cellular Energy Pathways – Exploring NAD+ and MOTS-c in ATP production and energy metabolism.
  • Exercise Mimetic Effects – Studying AICAR and MOTS-c for their potential to simulate physical activity benefits.
  • NAD+ Homeostasis – Examining NAD+ and 5-Amino-1MQ’s influence on crucial coenzyme levels.
  • Cellular Resilience – Researching Humanin and SS-31 for protective effects against cellular stressors.

Research Data​

MOTS-c

Study/modelReported effect
Human observational studies (older adults)

↓ endogenous MOTS-c levels correlate with insulin resistance and aging

Animal models (diet-induced obesity)

↓ fat accumulation, ↑ insulin sensitivity, and restored glucose tolerance

Exercise physiology studies

↑ endurance performance and mitochondrial gene expression in muscle

Cellular stress models

↑ AMPK activation and mitochondrial ROS reduction under oxidative stress

High-fat diet mice

↓ hepatic lipid accumulation and improved metabolic parameters

In vitro myocyte cultures

↑ GLUT4 expression and glucose uptake after peptide exposure

Human pilot trial (2022)

Safe SubQ administration; improved fasting glucose and perceived energy

Longevity studies (aged mice)

↑ median lifespan and improved skeletal muscle mitochondrial function

NAD+

Study/modelReported effect
Human clinical trials (IV NAD+ administration)

↑ plasma NAD+ by 4-6×; improved fatigue and alertness scores

Animal models (aged mice)

Restored mitochondrial function and ↑ lifespan by 15-20%

Cellular aging models

Activation of SIRT1 and PARP1 → enhanced DNA repair and mitochondrial biogenesis

Human observational studies

Correlation between low NAD+ and metabolic dysfunction, insulin resistance

In vitro neuronal cultures

Protection from oxidative and excitotoxic stress; improved neurite outgrowth

Metabolic disorder models

↓ triglycerides and hepatic steatosis via AMPK activation

Exercise recovery studies

↑ muscle NAD+/NADH ratio and improved endurance performance

Brain ischemia models

↓ infarct size and enhanced neuronal survival post-injury

AICAR

Study / ModelReported effect
Sedentary mice (4-week oral administration)↑ endurance capacity by ~44% without exercise training
Skeletal muscle (rodent models)↑ AMPK phosphorylation, ↑ PGC-1α expression, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis
Diet-induced obese mice↓ adiposity, improved glucose tolerance, ↑ fatty acid oxidation
Insulin-resistant rat models↑ GLUT4 translocation, improved insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle
Ischemia-reperfusion cardiac modelsReduced infarct size and improved post-ischemic recovery
In vitro myocyte culture↑ glucose uptake and mitochondrial oxidative capacity
Aged rodent modelsPartial restoration of mitochondrial function and metabolic flexibility

SS-31

Study / ModelReported effect
Aged mouse skeletal muscle↑ ATP production, ↓ oxidative damage, improved mitochondrial coupling efficiency
Ischemia-reperfusion cardiac model↓ infarct size, preserved mitochondrial cristae structure and membrane potential
Primary mitochondrial myopathy (clinical)Improved 6-minute walk distance and reduced patient-reported fatigue
Diabetic nephropathy rodent model↓ renal oxidative stress, preserved glomerular function and tubular integrity
Heart failure (HFrEF) early trialsTrends toward improved left ventricular function and exercise tolerance
In vitro cardiolipin-binding assaysSelective localization to inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilized ETC complexes
Age-related macular degeneration trialsImproved low-luminance visual acuity and retinal function markers

5-Amino-1MQ

Study / ModelReported effect
Diet-induced obese mice (DIO model)

↓ body weight by 40%, ↓ fat mass, ↑ lean mass without caloric restriction.

NNMT knockout comparison

Mimicked genetic NNMT deletion benefits: ↑ NAD+, ↑ SIRT1, ↑ mitochondrial respiration.

In vitro adipocyte culture

↓ lipid accumulation, ↑ AMPK activation, ↓ inflammatory cytokines.

High-fat diet mouse study

↓ fasting glucose and insulin levels, improved insulin tolerance.

Liver steatosis models

↓ hepatic triglycerides and lipid deposition; ↑ mitochondrial biogenesis.

Combination NAD+ + 5-Amino-1MQ

Synergistic NAD+ increase and enhanced metabolic flexibility.

Neuroinflammation model

↓ ROS generation, ↑ mitochondrial membrane potential in neuronal cells.

Humanin

Study / ModelReported effect
Alzheimer’s disease cellular models↓ neuronal apoptosis induced by amyloid-beta toxicity; preserved cell viability
Aged mouse models↑ insulin sensitivity; improved glucose homeostasis and metabolic markers
Ischemia-reperfusion (cardiac models)↓ infarct size; cardioprotection via STAT3 signaling activation
In vitro mitochondrial assays↑ mitochondrial respiration and ATP production; reduced oxidative stress
Human centenarian observational dataHigher circulating humanin levels correlated with longevity and metabolic health
Optic nerve injury modelsRetinal ganglion cell survival enhanced; neuroprotective signaling preserved
Atherosclerosis rodent models↓ plaque formation; reduced vascular inflammation markers

Stack Suggestions​

This research bundle is designed for investigators exploring advanced cellular bioenergetics, metabolic health, and mitochondrial function. It suits studies focused on exercise-mimetic pathways, NAD+ metabolism, and cellular resilience mechanisms in various models.

Pen Dosage Chart​

MOTS-c

MOTS-c Pen 10 mg
Volume2.0 mL
mg/mL5 mg/mL
Click-to-Dose1 click = 0.05 mg
Example(s)20 clicks = 1 mg

NAD+

NAD+ Pen 500 mg
Volume3.0 mL
mg/mL166.67 mg/mL
Click-to-Dose1 click = 1.67 mg
Example(s)30 clicks = 50 mg
NAD+ Pen 1000 mg
Volume3.0 mL
mg/mL333.33 mg/mL
Click-to-Dose1 click = 3.33 mg
Example(s)15 clicks = 50 mg

AICAR

AICAR Pen 100 mg
Volume3 mL
mg/mL33.333 mg/mL
Click-to-Dose1 click = 0.333 mg
Example(s)10 clicks = 3.333 mg

SS-31

SS-31 Pen 10 mg
Volume2 mL
mg/mL5 mg/mL
Click-to-Dose1 click = 0.05 mg
Example(s)10 clicks = 0.5 mg

5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1MQ Pen 100 mg
Volume3.0 mL
mg/mL33.33 mg/mL
Click-to-Dose1 click = 0.33 mg
Example(s)15 clicks = 5 mg

Humanin

Humanin Pen 10 mg
Volume2 mL
mg/mL5 mg/mL
Click-to-Dose1 click = 0.05 mg
Example(s)10 clicks = 0.5 mg

Dosage & Protocols Variations​

MOTS-c

Standard Metabolic Protocol

  • Dose: 0.5 – 1 mg (= 10–20 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: 1× daily
  • Cycle Interval:  4-week rest
  • Goal / Description: Commonly used for metabolic regulation and insulin sensitivity studies

Performance & Endurance Protocol

  • Dose: 1 mg (= 20 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: Every Other Day
  • Cycle Interval: 4-week rest
  • Goal / Description: Applied in models focused on energy optimization and fatigue resistance

Mitochondrial Recovery Protocol

  • Dose: 5 mg (= 100 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: 1× daily
  • Cycle Interval: 8-week rest
  • Goal / Description: Studied for mitochondrial repair and oxidative stress response

NAD+

Standard Cellular Support

  • Dose: 50 – 100 mg (variant 500 mg pen = 30–60 clicks / variant 1000 mg pen = 15–30 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: Every Other Day
  • Cycle Interval:  4-week rest
  • Goal / Description: Common research design for mitochondrial and energy studies

Intensive Regeneration Protocol

  • Dose: 100 – 250 mg (variant 500 mg pen = 60–150 clicks / variant 1000 mg pen = 30–75 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: 1× daily
  • Cycle Interval: 8-week rest
  • Goal / Description: Applied in models focusing on recovery and DNA repair

Neurocognitive Focus Protocol

  • Dose: 50 mg (variant 500 mg pen = 30 clicks / variant 1000 mg pen = 15 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: 1× daily (morning)
  • Cycle Interval: 4-week rest
  • Goal / Description: Studied for neuronal resilience and alertness optimization

Longevity & Metabolic Protocol

  • Dose: 50 – 150 mg (variant 500 mg pen = 30–90 clicks / variant 1000 mg pen = 15–45 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: Every Other Day
  • Cycle Interval: 8-week rest
  • Goal / Description: Designed for long-term metabolic and aging research

AICAR

Standard Research Protocol

  • Dose: 0.5 – 1.0 mg/kg
  • Duration: 4 – 6 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Cycle Interval: 2 – 4 weeks off before repeating
  • Goal / Description: Baseline AMPK activation models for metabolic and endurance research.

Therapeutic Research Protocol

  • Dose: 1.0 – 2.0 mg/kg
  • Duration: 4 – 8 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Cycle Interval: 4 weeks off before repeating
  • Goal / Description: Higher-dose studies targeting glucose uptake and lipid oxidation.

Biohacker Protocol (experimental)

  • Dose: 0.25 – 0.5 mg/kg
  • Duration: 6 – 8 weeks
  • Frequency: 3 – 5× per week
  • Cycle Interval: 2 weeks off
  • Goal / Description: Microdose continuous mitochondrial and endurance research.

SS-31

Standard Research Protocol

  • Dose: 1 – 5 mg (= 20–100 clicks)
  • Duration: 4 – 8 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily (subcutaneous)
  • Cycle Interval: 2 – 4 weeks off before repeating
  • Goal / Description: Baseline mitochondrial support and cardiolipin stabilization in research models.

Therapeutic Research Protocol

  • Dose: 5 – 10 mg (= 100–200 clicks)
  • Duration: 6 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Cycle Interval: 4 weeks off before repeating
  • Goal / Description: Higher-dose protocol for models focused on cardiac, renal, or neurodegenerative mitochondrial dysfunction.

Biohacker Protocol (experimental)

  • Dose: 0.5 – 1 mg (= 10–20 clicks)
  • Duration: 8 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily microdose
  • Cycle Interval: Continuous with periodic 1 – 2 week pauses
  • Goal / Description: Low-dose continuous exposure for longevity and oxidative-stress modulation studies.

Stacked Protocol (SS-31 + MOTS-c)

  • Dose: 3 – 5 mg SS-31 + 5 mg MOTS-c (= 60–100 clicks)
  • Duration: 4 – 6 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Cycle Interval: 4 weeks off before repeating
  • Goal / Description: Combined mitochondrial biogenesis and membrane stabilization in metabolic research models.

5-Amino-1MQ

Standard Research Protocol

  • Dose: 5 – 10 mg daily (= 15–30 clicks)
  • Duration: 2 – 4 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Cycle Interval: 2-week pause
  • Goal / Description: For baseline NAD+ and fat metabolism studies.

Therapeutic Research Protocol

  • Dose: 10 – 20 mg (= 30–61 clicks)
  • Duration: 4 – 6 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Cycle Interval: 4-week interval
  • Goal / Description: Modeled on extended NNMT inhibition protocols in DIO models.

Biohacker Microdosing

  • Dose: 2.5 – 5 mg (= 8–15 clicks)
  • Duration: 4 weeks
  • Frequency: Every other day
  • Cycle Interval: Repeat monthly
  • Goal / Description: Evaluates mild NAD+ upregulation and metabolic activation.

Mitochondrial Stack Protocol

  • Dose: 5 mg 5-Amino-1MQ + 100 mg NAD+ (= 15 clicks)
  • Duration: 4 weeks
  • Frequency: 3× per week
  • Cycle Interval: Repeatable
  • Goal / Description: Synergistic design to study combined mitochondrial enhancement.

Humanin

Standard Research Protocol

  • Dose: 1 – 5 mg
  • Duration: 4 – 8 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily or every other day
  • Cycle Interval: 4 weeks off before repeating
  • Goal / Description: Baseline protocol for mitochondrial and metabolic research models.

Therapeutic Research Protocol

  • Dose: 5 – 10 mg
  • Duration: 6 – 12 weeks
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Cycle Interval: 4 – 6 weeks off before repeating
  • Goal / Description: Higher-dose protocol for neuroprotection and insulin sensitivity studies.

Biohacker Protocol (experimental)

  • Dose: 0.5 – 1 mg
  • Duration: Continuous
  • Frequency: Daily microdose
  • Cycle Interval: 2 weeks off every 8 weeks
  • Goal / Description: Low-dose continuous use in longevity and cellular stress models.

Possible Side Effects​

MOTS-c

MOTS-c, as a research peptide regulating metabolism, may induce various side effects in experimental models, primarily related to its influence on energy systems. These effects are often dose-dependent and more prominent during initial administration. It’s crucial to monitor subjects closely, as subcutaneous delivery can sometimes cause localized reactions.

Injection Site Reactions: Commonly observed, manifesting as redness or swelling that resolves within hours. Rotating sites minimizes this.
Fatigue: A sense of lethargy reported early on, possibly due to metabolic shifts. It often resolves as homeostasis stabilizes.
Nausea: Mild gastrointestinal upset, linked to AMPK activation. Typically transient.
Headache: Occasional, attributed to vascular adjustments.

Most side effects are transient and manageable through dose adjustments in research settings. However, prolonged exposure warrants vigilance for potential hypersensitivity, though rare in controlled protocols.

NAD+

NAD+, as a research coenzyme boosting metabolism, may induce mild side effects in experimental models, primarily during initial administration. These are dose-dependent and often transient. It’s crucial to monitor for subcutaneous reactions.

Headache: Commonly observed at higher doses, manifesting as mild pressure, linked to vascular changes. It typically resolves within days.
Nausea: Occasional gastrointestinal upset, especially with rapid escalation. Frequency decreases with slower protocols.
Dizziness: Lightheadedness reported early on, possibly from energy shifts. Resolves as models adapt.
Flushing: Warm sensation or skin redness, attributed to niacin-like effects.
Fatigue: Paradoxical tiredness initially, due to metabolic adjustments.

Most side effects are minor and manageable through dose titration. Prolonged exposure warrants vigilance for rare issues like hypersensitivity, though uncommon in controlled settings.

AICAR

AICAR is generally well-tolerated in animal studies and limited human research settings.

Reported side effects are infrequent and typically mild:

  • Transient elevation in plasma lactate and uric acid levels.
  • Mild hypoglycemia or fluctuations in blood glucose during administration.
  • Headache or dizziness observed in early infusion studies.
  • Localized irritation at injection site in subcutaneous research models.
  • Reduced heart rate and mild hemodynamic changes in cardiovascular research protocols.

No evidence of hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, or hormonal adverse effects has been observed in available preclinical data.

SS-31

SS-31 (Elamipretide) has been generally well-tolerated in preclinical and early clinical research settings, with no severe adverse effects reported in available data.

Mild and transient effects observed in research include:

  • Localized injection-site reactions, including redness, mild swelling, or irritation.
  • Transient headache or dizziness during initial dosing periods.
  • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort or nausea in sensitive subjects.
  • Occasional fatigue or lightheadedness shortly after administration.

No evidence of hepatic, renal, or hormonal adverse effects has been observed in available research data. Long-term safety profiles remain under investigation in ongoing studies focused on mitochondrial-targeted therapeutics.

5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1MQ is generally well tolerated in preclinical studies.
Potential mild effects observed in animal and in vitro models include transient fatigue, mild nausea, or digestive discomfort related to metabolic acceleration.
High doses may cause temporary headaches due to increased NAD+ turnover and mitochondrial activity.

Localized redness or irritation may occur at the subcutaneous injection site.
All effects are dose-dependent and typically resolve after dosage adjustment.

Humanin

Humanin is generally well-tolerated in preclinical and limited human studies, with no major adverse effects reported at research doses.

Observed effects in experimental models are rare and typically mild:

  • Transient injection site irritation or redness.
  • Mild headache or dizziness during initial dosing.
  • Occasional fatigue or drowsiness in early administration phases.
  • Minor gastrointestinal discomfort in sensitive subjects.

No evidence of hormonal, hepatic, or cardiovascular adverse effects has been observed in available data. Long-term safety profiles in humans remain under investigation, and Humanin is restricted to experimental and laboratory research.

Product Attributes​

Scientific References​

MOTS-c

NAD+

AICAR

SS-31

5-Amino-1MQ

Humanin

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